The Synod of London convened in 1108 to address various ecclesiastical issues, including the reform of church practices and the relationship between the church and monarchy. This synod was significant in shaping the governance of the church in England and reinforcing the authority of the archbishop. The decisions made during this synod would have lasting implications for religious poetry and literature.

The Synod of London influenced religious poetry by reinforcing the themes of obedience and divine authority. Poets like Anselm of Canterbury would later reflect on these themes in their works, exploring the relationship between faith and governance. The synod's decisions contributed to a rich tradition of religious literature that sought to inspire moral and spiritual reflection.