The Treaty of Alton was signed in 1108 between King Henry I of England and King Alexander I of Scotland, establishing a temporary peace between the two kingdoms. This treaty was significant in the context of ongoing territorial disputes and set the stage for future negotiations. The peace established by this treaty influenced the cultural narratives and poetic expressions of both nations.

The Treaty of Alton inspired poets to reflect on themes of peace and reconciliation in their works. The temporary truce allowed for a flourishing of cultural exchange between England and Scotland, which was captured in the poetry of the time. This event contributed to a rich tradition of literature that celebrated the complexities of national identity and the quest for harmony.