Pope Paschal II died in 1117 in Rome, Italy, after a papacy marked by significant political and religious conflicts. His death led to a power vacuum in the Catholic Church during a time when the Investiture Controversy was at its peak, affecting the relationship between the papacy and secular rulers. This event was crucial in shaping the future of the Church and its influence over European politics and culture.

The death of Pope Paschal II and the ensuing power struggles influenced poets and writers of the time, as they often reflected on themes of authority, divine right, and moral dilemmas in their works. Notable poets like Dante Alighieri, who would write centuries later, would grapple with the implications of papal power in 'The Divine Comedy', illustrating the lasting impact of such events on literary themes.