In 1158, the codification of English laws began under King Henry II, laying the groundwork for the development of common law. This legal reform had lasting implications for the governance of England and its relationship with its subjects. The establishment of a legal framework influenced societal norms and expectations.

The codification of laws inspired poets and writers who engaged with themes of justice, morality, and the human condition. The legal changes provided a backdrop for literary explorations of ethical dilemmas and societal issues, enriching the literary landscape of England.