The late 12th century saw the rise of Gothic architecture, with notable examples emerging in France and England. In 1189, many cathedrals began incorporating pointed arches and ribbed vaults, reflecting a shift towards verticality and light in design. This architectural style not only transformed the skylines of cities but also influenced the cultural and artistic expressions of the time.

The rise of Gothic architecture inspired poets to explore themes of transcendence and the divine in their works. The grandeur of these structures often served as metaphors for spiritual aspirations, influencing the imagery and themes found in medieval poetry.