The late 12th century saw the rise of chivalric literature, with tales of knights and their adventures becoming popular in Europe. In 1189, these stories began to circulate widely, reflecting the ideals of chivalry and courtly love. This literary movement would have a lasting impact on the cultural landscape, shaping the values and aspirations of society.

Chivalric literature inspired poets like Chrétien de Troyes, who wrote about the ideals of knighthood and romance. The themes of honor, bravery, and love found in these works would influence the development of lyrical poetry and the romantic tradition in literature.