In 1223, the Mongol Empire continued its expansion across Asia and into Eastern Europe, significantly impacting the geopolitical landscape. The Mongols' conquests facilitated trade and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road, leading to a fusion of ideas and artistic expressions. This period of expansion influenced the literary traditions of both the East and West, as poets began to explore themes of conquest, identity, and cultural exchange.

The Mongol expansion inspired poets in both the East and West to reflect on the themes of power and cultural identity in their works. Persian poets like Rumi and later, European writers, would draw on the complexities of cultural interactions and the human experience shaped by these historical events. The blending of cultures fostered a rich literary tradition that emphasized the interconnectedness of human experiences.