The Dominican Order, founded by Saint Dominic in the early 13th century, was becoming increasingly influential in 1281. This religious order focused on preaching and education, establishing numerous convents and schools across Europe. The Dominicans played a significant role in the intellectual and spiritual life of the medieval church, promoting the study of theology and philosophy.

The Dominican Order's emphasis on education and scholarship influenced the development of literature and poetry during this period. Their commitment to preaching and teaching helped disseminate literary works and fostered a culture of learning that inspired poets like Thomas Aquinas. The order's impact on education and intellectual discourse shaped the themes and styles of poetry in the medieval era.