In 1281, the Papal Inquisition was being established to combat heresy and enforce doctrinal conformity within the Church. This institution aimed to maintain the Church's authority and address theological disputes, significantly influencing religious and social dynamics in Europe. The Inquisition's establishment marked a turning point in the Church's relationship with society and its approach to dissent.

The Papal Inquisition's impact on society and culture influenced literary themes of morality, faith, and dissent in poetry. Poets began to engage with the complexities of belief and the consequences of heresy, reflecting societal tensions in their works. The Inquisition's legacy is evident in the literature of the time, as poets explored the boundaries of faith and expression.