In 1281, Sufism was gaining prominence in the Islamic world, emphasizing the mystical and spiritual aspects of Islam. This movement encouraged personal experiences of the divine and fostered a rich tradition of poetry and literature, particularly in Persia and the broader Islamic world. Sufi poets like Rumi and Hafiz were beginning to shape the literary landscape with their profound explorations of love and spirituality.

The rise of Sufism significantly influenced poetry, introducing themes of love, mysticism, and the quest for the divine. Poets like Rumi and Ibn Arabi explored the depths of human emotion and spirituality, inspiring countless others in their wake. The Sufi tradition's impact on language and metaphor enriched the poetic forms of the time, creating a lasting legacy in both Eastern and Western literature.