In 1282, the Kingdom of Sicily was formally established following the Sicilian Vespers, which led to the overthrow of the Angevin rulers. This political change marked a significant shift in the power dynamics of the Mediterranean region. The establishment of a new kingdom influenced cultural and literary developments in Sicily, as local poets began to express their identities and experiences through their works.

The rise of the Kingdom of Sicily fostered a vibrant literary scene, with poets like Giacomo da Lentini emerging during this period. The political and cultural shifts inspired a new wave of poetry that celebrated Sicilian identity and heritage, contributing to the development of the Italian poetic tradition.