By 1291, the Byzantine Empire continued to exert a significant influence on Western art and culture, particularly through its religious iconography and mosaics. This influence shaped artistic expression in Europe, leading to a blending of styles and ideas. The cultural exchange fostered by the Byzantine Empire enriched the artistic landscape of the time.

The influence of Byzantine art inspired poets to incorporate visual imagery into their works, reflecting the beauty and complexity of religious themes. This blending of art and poetry became a hallmark of medieval literature, as seen in the writings of poets who drew upon Byzantine motifs.