In 1299, the Great Mosque of Diyarbakır was constructed in the city of Diyarbakır, located in present-day Turkey. This mosque became a significant architectural achievement of the time, showcasing the blend of Islamic and local architectural styles. Its construction marked a period of cultural flourishing in the region, influencing the religious and artistic landscape of the area, which would resonate in the poetry and literature that followed.

The Great Mosque of Diyarbakır served as a cultural hub, inspiring poets like Ahmed Arifi, who celebrated the beauty of architecture in his works. The mosque's significance in Islamic culture influenced literary themes around faith, beauty, and the divine, impacting the broader literary movements in the region.