In 1385, the University of Coimbra was established in Coimbra, Portugal, becoming one of the oldest universities in Europe. This institution played a crucial role in the intellectual and cultural development of Portugal, fostering education and scholarship during the late Middle Ages. Its establishment marked a significant shift towards formalized education in the region, influencing the literary and philosophical landscape of Portuguese society.

The University of Coimbra became a center for the study of literature, philosophy, and the arts, influencing poets such as Luís de Camões in the 16th century. Its curriculum and scholarly environment contributed to the development of the Portuguese language and literature, paving the way for future literary movements and the flourishing of poetry in the region.