In 1385, the Ottoman Empire was expanding its influence into Europe, particularly in the Balkans. This period marked the beginning of significant geopolitical changes as the Ottomans sought to consolidate power and territory. The rise of the Ottomans would later lead to profound cultural exchanges and conflicts that shaped the literary and artistic landscapes of both Eastern and Western Europe.

The expansion of the Ottoman Empire influenced poets and writers across Europe, leading to a rich exchange of ideas and themes in literature. Poets such as Rumi and later European writers would explore themes of love, conflict, and cultural fusion, reflecting the complexities of life under Ottoman rule.