In 1391, the Ming Dynasty was firmly established in China, following the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty. This period marked a significant shift in Chinese culture, economy, and governance, leading to advancements in arts and literature. The Ming Dynasty is known for its contributions to porcelain, literature, and the arts, which flourished during this time, influencing both domestic and international cultural exchanges.

The rise of the Ming Dynasty had a profound impact on Chinese poetry, with poets such as Xu Wei and Tang Xianzu emerging during this period. The flourishing of literature and the arts under the Ming encouraged the exploration of new themes and styles in poetry, reflecting the cultural renaissance that characterized this era. The emphasis on individual expression in poetry became a hallmark of Ming literature.