In 1398, Persian miniature painting was flourishing, particularly in the region of Iran. This art form, characterized by intricate detail and vibrant colors, was often used to illustrate poetry and literature. The development of miniature painting during this period reflected the cultural richness of the Persian Empire and its appreciation for the arts.

Persian miniature painting had a profound influence on poetry, as many poets, including Hafez and Rumi, saw their works illustrated through this medium. The visual representation of poetry enhanced its emotional depth and accessibility, allowing for a richer cultural exchange between visual and literary arts.