The Battle of Tours took place near Tours, France, where Frankish leader Charles Martel led his forces against the invading Muslim army. This pivotal battle marked a significant turning point in the struggle between the Christian kingdoms of Europe and the Islamic expansion from the south. The victory ensured the survival of Christianity in Western Europe and had lasting implications for the continent's cultural and political landscape.

The Battle of Tours influenced medieval poetry and literature, particularly in the themes of heroism and faith. Poets like Turold, who wrote 'The Song of Roland,' drew upon the valor and religious fervor exemplified by Martel's victory. This event contributed to the emergence of chivalric ideals in literature, shaping the narratives of later epic poems.