Caliph Al-Walid I ruled from 705 to 715 and was instrumental in expanding the Umayyad Caliphate's territories, including significant conquests in North Africa and Central Asia. His reign marked a period of prosperity and cultural flourishing, with advancements in architecture, science, and the arts. Al-Walid's support for the arts and scholarship laid the groundwork for a vibrant cultural exchange across the empire.

Under Al-Walid's patronage, poets and scholars thrived, leading to the development of Arabic poetry and literature. His reign saw the emergence of notable poets such as Al-Akhfar, whose works reflected the cultural richness of the time. This period contributed to the establishment of a literary tradition that would influence future generations of poets.