In 739, the Abbasid Caliphate was established in the region of modern-day Iraq, marking a significant shift in Islamic governance. This new dynasty became a center of culture and learning, fostering advancements in various fields, including literature, science, and philosophy. The Abbasids' emphasis on knowledge and scholarship would influence poets and writers across the Islamic world and beyond, leading to a flourishing of literary expression.

The Abbasid era is known for its rich literary culture, producing notable poets like Al-Mutanabbi and Al-Farazdaq. Their works often reflected the political and cultural changes of the time, incorporating themes of love, nature, and social commentary. The establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate thus laid the groundwork for a vibrant poetic tradition that would inspire generations of poets in the Islamic Golden Age.