In 739, the art of Arabic calligraphy began to flourish, particularly in the context of Islamic culture and literature. This development was closely tied to the spread of the Arabic language and the need for beautiful script in religious texts and poetry. Calligraphy became a revered art form, with practitioners in cities like Baghdad and Damascus creating intricate designs that enhanced the written word.

The rise of Arabic calligraphy significantly influenced poets and their works, as the aesthetic presentation of poetry became as important as its content. Poets like Ibn al-Rumi utilized calligraphy to enhance their verses, creating a visual and literary symbiosis. This artistic movement contributed to the overall literary culture of the time, emphasizing the beauty of language and its presentation.