The Great Mosque of Samarra, located in modern-day Iraq, began construction in 767 under the Abbasid Caliphate. This architectural marvel featured a unique spiral minaret and was one of the largest mosques in the world at the time. The mosque symbolized the power and wealth of the Abbasid dynasty and became a center for Islamic scholarship and culture.

The grandeur of the Great Mosque of Samarra inspired poets and writers of the Islamic Golden Age, who often drew upon its architectural beauty and cultural significance in their works. The mosque served as a backdrop for many literary gatherings and discussions, fostering a rich environment for the development of Arabic poetry and prose. Notable poets like Al-Mutanabbi would later reflect on such monumental structures in their verses.