In 767, papermaking techniques from China began to spread into the Islamic world, particularly through trade routes. This innovation revolutionized the way information was recorded and disseminated, leading to a surge in literacy and the production of literary works. The introduction of paper allowed for greater accessibility to texts and ideas across cultures.

The spread of papermaking significantly impacted poetry and literature in the Islamic world, facilitating the production of manuscripts and poetry collections. Poets were able to share their works more widely, leading to the flourishing of literary movements such as the Persian and Arabic poetic traditions. This accessibility to written works helped poets like Rumi and Hafiz to reach broader audiences and solidify their legacies.