In the early 1700s, the Ottoman Empire implemented regulations governing midwifery and contraception, reflecting the state's interest in population control and health. Authorities sought to standardize practices among traditional midwives, who often used herbal remedies for contraception. This regulation was significant in shaping women's health practices and reproductive rights within the empire, illustrating the complex interplay between culture and governance.

The Ottoman Empire's regulation of midwifery and contraception in 1700 influenced poetry that explored themes of fertility, women's knowledge, and harem life. Poets like Nef'i and Baki incorporated these societal changes into their works, reflecting on the complexities of love and desire.