In 1535, French explorer Jacques Cartier embarked on a significant journey up the St. Lawrence River, claiming vast territories for France and establishing contact with the Iroquoian peoples. His explorations provided valuable insights into the geography and resources of Canada, setting the stage for future French colonization. Cartier's interactions with Indigenous peoples also marked the beginning of complex relationships that would shape the region's history.

Jacques Cartier's exploration of the St. Lawrence River opened new narratives in French colonial poetry, inspiring works that celebrated the beauty of the New World while grappling with the complexities of indigenous encounters. Poets like Paul Verlaine later drew on these themes to reflect on cultural identity.