During the Islamic Golden Age, around 800 AD, the oud, a short-necked lute, became a prominent instrument in Arabic classical music. This refinement of the oud contributed to the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the period, influencing music across the region. The instrument's popularity reflects the broader appreciation for the arts and sciences during this era of intellectual flourishing in the Islamic world.

The oud lute's spread during the Islamic Golden Age profoundly influenced Persian and Arabic poetic traditions. Poets such as Rumi and Hafiz utilized the oud's melodic qualities to deepen the emotional resonance of their verses, intertwining music and poetry in a celebration of love and spirituality.