The publication of 'Orlando Furioso' in 1516 by Ludovico Ariosto marked a significant contribution to Italian literature. This epic poem continued the narrative of Matteo Maria Boiardo's 'Orlando Innamorato,' blending chivalric romance with rich character development and intricate plots. Ariosto's work not only influenced subsequent literary traditions but also reflected the cultural and artistic flourishing of the Renaissance.

The publication of 'Orlando Furioso' in 1516 defined the chivalric romance genre, influencing poets like Edmund Spenser in 'The Faerie Queene.' Its intricate narrative structure and ironic tone established a model for epic poetry that resonated throughout the Renaissance.