The Hoei eruption of Mount Fuji in 1707 was a significant volcanic event that produced extensive ashfall across central Japan, affecting agriculture and daily life. This eruption, which occurred during the Edo period, is notable not only for its immediate impact on the environment but also for its long-term effects on Japanese culture and art, as it inspired various works reflecting the beauty and power of the natural world. The event underscored the geological volatility of the region and influenced local disaster preparedness.

The Hoei eruption of Mount Fuji in 1707 inspired a wave of haiku and waka poetry, with poets like Matsuo Bashō capturing the beauty and terror of volcanic landscapes. These poetic forms often conveyed the transient nature of life and the awe-inspiring power of nature, reflecting the cultural significance of such events.