The Great Iranian Plague outbreak of 1772 was a devastating epidemic of bubonic plague that swept through the Persian Empire, resulting in the deaths of approximately 2 million people. This catastrophic event caused widespread social and economic disruption, leading to a collapse of local economies and significant demographic changes. The plague's impact on society highlighted the vulnerabilities of populations to infectious diseases and the need for effective public health measures.

The Great Iranian Plague outbreak in 1772 led to the decline of classical poetry schools, creating an artistic vacuum that accelerated the adoption of vernacular verse. This shift allowed for new voices and forms to emerge, reshaping the cultural landscape of poetry.