In 1703, the Great Earthquake of Kanto occurred during the Edo period, causing widespread destruction through a violent tsunami and fire that devastated coastal settlements. This catastrophic event highlighted the vulnerability of urban areas to natural disasters and prompted changes in disaster preparedness and response. The earthquake's impact on the Kanto region had lasting effects on Japanese society and urban planning.

The Great Earthquake of Kanto in 1703 altered the tone of Genroku-era literature, infusing popular theater and linked verse with themes of misfortune. Poets began to explore the fragility of life, reflecting on the suddenness of disaster in their narratives, thus deepening the emotional resonance of their works.