Around 300 AD, the Roman Empire transitioned from using papyrus scrolls to bound parchment codices, marking a significant advancement in the documentation and preservation of texts. This shift allowed for easier handling, storage, and reading of written works, facilitating the spread of literature and knowledge. The codex format eventually became the standard for books in the Western world, influencing the future of publishing and literacy.

The widespread use of parchment codices in the ancient world allowed for the preservation of longer poetic works, such as those by Virgil and Ovid. This technology facilitated the establishment of libraries, which became centers for literary culture and the dissemination of poetic traditions.