During World War II, condoms were promoted in military hygiene programs as a preventive measure against venereal disease. Both Allied and Axis forces distributed condoms to troops, recognizing the importance of sexual health in maintaining military readiness. This initiative represented a progressive approach to public health in the military context, highlighting the need for comprehensive sexual health education and resources.

The promotion of condoms in WWII military hygiene programs in 1940 influenced war poetry and soldier narratives. Poets like Randall Jarrell incorporated themes of protection and intimacy, addressing the complexities of human relationships during conflict and the realities of wartime life.