1791

Event dated 1791–1802

Wordsworth's Unhappy Affair with Annette Vallon

Poet involved

What happened

While visiting France to immerse himself in the idealistic fervor of the French Revolution, the young English poet William Wordsworth fell passionately in love with Annette Vallon. Annette became pregnant and gave birth to their daughter, Caroline, but deteriorating political conditions and Britain's declaration of war on France in 1793 forced Wordsworth to return home, separating them for years. The emotional trauma of abandoning his family, combined with his growing disillusionment over the bloody Reign of Terror, profoundly altered his political worldview.

Literary impact

This painful personal conflict inspired the melancholic emotional tone of Wordsworth's groundbreaking early poetry, including 'Vaudracour and Julia' and sections of his autobiographical masterpiece 'The Prelude'. The financial settlement he later arranged with Annette in 1802 allowed him the peace of mind to publish the expanded 'Lyrical Ballads', which permanently established English Romanticism.

Source: Wikipedia

Poets alive in 1791

55 poets

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