The Crystal Skulls Hoaxes of the 19th century involved the creation of Mesoamerican-style crystal skulls that were falsely claimed to be ancient artifacts. These objects, mostly modern fakes, captivated public imagination and became associated with myths of mystical powers. The hoaxes reflect the intersection of archaeology, culture, and the allure of the exotic in the Victorian era, influencing perceptions of indigenous cultures.

The Crystal Skulls Hoaxes have fueled New Age and adventure poetry, particularly in Latin American contexts. Poets like Octavio Paz and Gabriela Mistral have utilized these themes to explore the intersections of myth, reality, and cultural identity.