The Watergate Scandal began in 1972 when five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex. This event led to a series of investigations revealing widespread abuses of power by the Nixon administration, including illegal wiretapping and campaign sabotage. The scandal ultimately resulted in President Nixon's resignation in 1974, marking a significant moment in American political history and leading to increased skepticism towards government officials.

The scandal influenced poets and writers to address themes of corruption, power, and accountability in their work, reflecting societal disillusionment. Poets such as Adrienne Rich and Allen Ginsberg incorporated these themes into their poetry, critiquing political systems and advocating for social justice.