On 10 August in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
2 birthdays · 3 death anniversaries · 9 world events on 10 August
Birthdays
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Laurence Binyon
10 August 1869 – 10 March 1943 (~74)
Born 10 August 1869 — would have been 157 in 2026
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Death anniversaries
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Anthony Munday
c. 13 October 1560 – 10 August 1633 (~73)
Died 10 August 1633 — 393 years ago on this date
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John Boyle O'Reilly
28 June 1844 – 10 August 1890 (~46)
Died 10 August 1890 — 136 years ago on this date
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Louise Chandler Moulton
10 April 1835 – 10 August 1908 (~73)
Died 10 August 1908 — 118 years ago on this date
World events on this day
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Richardson publishes Pamela
In 1740, Samuel Richardson published Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded. The epistolary novel told the story of a servant resisting her master's sexual pressure. It became a publishing sensation and provoked both admiration and parody.
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Cleopatra VII Dies, Ending the Ptolemaic Dynasty
Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt, died in Alexandria after the defeat of her forces and those of Mark Antony by Octavian. Egypt was subsequently annexed by Rome. Her death ended nearly three centuries of Macedonian Greek rule founded after Alexander the Great's conquests.
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Battle of Dupplin Moor
On August 10, 1332, a Scottish army loyal to Edward Balliol, supported by English 'disinherited' nobles, defeated the forces of David II (the son of Robert the Bruce) at the Battle of Dupplin Moor. This victory allowed Balliol to briefly claim the Scottish throne, reigniting the Second War of Scottish Independence. The battle was notable for the effective use of archers and the devastating impact on the Scottish nobility.
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Beeldenstorm Iconoclastic Fury in the Low Countries
The Beeldenstorm, or Iconoclastic Fury, erupted in 1566 as Calvinist mobs violently destroyed Catholic religious images and church decorations across the Low Countries. This wave of iconoclasm was fueled by rising tensions between Protestant reformers and the Catholic Church, reflecting broader socio-political conflicts in the region. The destruction of these religious artifacts not only symbolized a rejection of Catholicism but also played a significant role in the lead-up to the Eighty Years' War, which ultimately led to the independence of the Dutch Republic.
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Vasa Sinks on Its Maiden Voyage
The Swedish warship Vasa capsized and sank shortly after leaving Stockholm harbour on 10 August 1628. Its high superstructure and inadequate stability made it vulnerable when struck by wind. Salvaged in 1961, the remarkably preserved vessel became a major source for understanding seventeenth-century naval technology and Swedish imperial ambition.
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Pueblo Revolt Against Spanish Colonizers
Pueblo peoples in present-day New Mexico coordinated a successful uprising against Spanish colonial rule, expelling colonizers for twelve years and rejecting forced labor, tribute demands, and religious conversion efforts. Led by Popé, the revolt temporarily restored indigenous governance structures and traditional practices before Spanish reconquest reimposed colonial taxation and missionary systems.
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Memorial Service at Tremont Temple
Following his death on 10 August 1890, a massive memorial service was held for O'Reilly at Tremont Temple in Boston, Massachusetts. The event drew a diverse crowd of Irish-Americans, Yankee intellectuals, Catholic clergy, and ordinary citizens, reflecting his broad appeal and influence.
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Martyrdom of Lawrence of Rome
The martyrdom of Lawrence of Rome in 258 AD during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian is a significant event in early Christian history. Lawrence, a deacon, was famously roasted on a gridiron, symbolizing the brutal treatment of Christians at the time. His martyrdom became a powerful symbol of faith and resistance, inspiring future generations and contributing to the veneration of saints in Christian tradition.
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A6 Murder
In 1961, James Hanratty was convicted and executed for the murder of Michael Gregsten, a case that garnered significant media attention and public interest. The trial was notable for its controversial evidence and the debates surrounding capital punishment in the UK. Hanratty's case remains a focal point in discussions about justice, wrongful convictions, and the ethics of the death penalty, influencing public opinion and legal reforms in subsequent years.