On 19 June in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
3 birthdays · 6 world events on 19 June
Birthdays
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Thomas Edwards Hankinson
19 June 1805 – 6 October 1843 (~38)
Born 19 June 1805 — would have been 221 in 2026
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Richard Monckton Milnes
19 June 1809 – 11 August 1885 (~76)
Born 19 June 1809 — would have been 217 in 2026
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Sam Walter Foss
19 June 1858 – 26 February 1911 (~53)
Born 19 June 1858 — would have been 168 in 2026
World events on this day
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Execution of Piers Gaveston
On June 19, 1312, Thomas of Lancaster and his baronial allies ordered the execution of Piers Gaveston, the favourite of King Edward II. Gaveston was captured at Scarborough Castle and beheaded at Blacklow Hill in Warwickshire. His death was a pivotal moment in the reign of Edward II, deepening the conflict between the king and his nobles.
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Marriage to Rhoda Bowser
On June 19, 1901, Arthur Symons married Rhoda Bowser, an aspiring actress and daughter of a Newcastle-upon-Tyne shipping magnate, in a ceremony reflecting his integration into literary and social circles in England.
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Battle of Bilbao and Fall of the Biscay Capital
On June 19, 1937, Nationalist forces captured Bilbao, the capital of the Basque Country, after a sustained campaign in the War in the North. The fall of Bilbao was a major blow to the Republic, as it eliminated the last Republican stronghold in the Basque region and provided Franco with control over Spain's industrial north. The Basque government, led by José Antonio Aguirre, was forced into exile, and the defeat marked the end of organized Basque resistance in the war.
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Battle of Methven
The Battle of Methven took place in Scotland, where Robert the Bruce faced a significant defeat against the English forces led by Aymer de Valence. This battle was part of the ongoing Wars of Scottish Independence, which were crucial in shaping Scottish national identity. The defeat forced Bruce into hiding, but it also solidified his resolve to continue fighting for Scotland's freedom, impacting the national narrative and inspiring future poets and writers.
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Louis IX Orders Jews to Wear Yellow Badge
On June 19, 1269, King Louis IX of France decreed that all Jews in his kingdom must wear an identifying yellow badge in public, or face a fine of ten livres of silver. This legislation was part of a broader trend of anti-Semitic measures across Europe, designed to segregate and stigmatize the Jewish population. Louis IX, who was later canonized as a saint, was a devout Christian king who sought to enforce religious purity within his realm.
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Marriage to Isabella Shawe
William Makepeace Thackeray married Isabella Shawe on June 19, 1836, in London, England. Their union was marked by both affection and challenges, particularly due to financial difficulties and Isabella's health issues. The complexities of their relationship influenced Thackeray's understanding of marriage and domestic life, themes that would appear in his later works.