Antanaclastic echo

Device
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A rhetorical figure where the same word is repeated with a changed meaning.

Detailed Definition
Antanaclastic echo repeats a word but changes its meaning through altered context or function, creating a pun or semantic play through repetition with variation. Named after antanaclasis (repeating a word in different senses), this technique produces echo effects where the repeated word resonates differently each time. The echo emphasizes the word while the meaning shift creates wit, surprise, or depth by revealing how context determines significance, making the same word signify differently through strategic repositioning.
Example
Example in poetry:
Antanaclastic echo appears in Shakespeare’s “Put out the light, and then put out the light” (Othello), where “light” shifts from lamp to life; In Donne’s “Break, break, break,” the verb “break” echoes with emotional and physical meanings; Emily Dickinson’s “I felt a Funeral, in my Brain” repeats “treading—treading” with intensifying psychological weight; In “Do Not Go Gentle,” Thomas repeats “rage, rage” where the word evolves from anger to defiance; Sylvia Plath’s “Daddy” uses “I do, I do” echoing wedding vows turned into ironic bondage.
Additional Notes
Antanaclastic echo is a form of antanaclasis (a type of pun) where a word is repeated within a line or across a line break, but the second instance is a deliberate echo that shifts its meaning or usage, creating a double entendre.
Also Known As
Resonant repetition Echoed wordplay Reflective doublespeak Antanaclastic rhyme
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