compass

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Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

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The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A compass is a tool for drawing circles and measuring distances, formed from two hinged legs, usually one pointed and one holding a pencil.

Detailed Definition
The drawing compass is used by architects, navigators, engineers, and artisans to construct circles, transfer measurements, and establish proportion. It should be distinguished from the magnetic compass, though poets may exploit the shared name. In verse it often signifies geometry, order, cosmic design, and the attempt to impose perfect form on an irregular world. Its fixed point and sweeping leg can also suggest centredness, limitation, embrace, or a life describing its circle around a chosen person, place, or principle.
Example
Example in poetry:
The architect opened the compass and drew a perfect circle upon the page; John Donne's A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning famously uses a compass to represent two lovers who remain connected while apart; A compass may symbolise order imposed upon an irregular world; Her thoughts circled him as faithfully as the moving leg around the compass point.
Additional Notes
The drawing compass should be distinguished from the magnetic compass used in navigation. Its fixed point and moving leg make it an important poetic image of connection across distance, most famously in metaphysical poetry. It may also symbolise geometry, divine design, order, limitation, completeness, or the human attempt to create perfection. Students should watch for wordplay involving direction and circularity. Related terms include dividers, circle, radius, centre, geometry, measurement, navigation, proportion, design, constancy, distance, and spiritual unity.
Other Meanings of “compass”
Also Known As
drawing compass pair of compasses
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