Metaphysical style

Style
Pronunciation

Understanding ARPABET Pronunciation

Want to hear it? Click the Listen button to hear the browser speak the word using text-to-speech!

The pronunciation guide uses the ARPABET phonetic system—the same system used in speech recognition and text-to-speech applications.

Vowel Examples:
AE1 = cat, bat
EH1 = bed, head
IY1 = see, me
OW1 = go, boat
UW1 = boot, do
Stress Numbers:
0 = no stress (unstressed)
1 = primary stress (loud)
2 = secondary stress (medium)
Example:
AH0 TH IY1 N AH0
= a-THEE-na (Athena)

The stressed syllable (marked with 1) is pronounced louder and clearer than others.

Quick Definition

A style marked by intellectual wit, paradox, and extended conceits.

Detailed Definition
Metaphysical style blends emotion with argument, using surprising metaphors to explore love, faith, and existence. This style appears in poetry to dramatise thought itself as an imaginative act.
Example
Example in poetry:
John Donne’s “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning” compares separated lovers to the legs of a compass, an extended metaphysical conceit; Donne’s “The Flea” builds an audacious argument from a tiny insect, joining wit, logic, and desire; A metaphysical-style line might reason, “Our quarrel is a telescope: it makes distance visible”; The mode often yokes unlike ideas—body and cosmos, devotion and commerce—then tests the comparison through argument
Additional Notes
Metaphysical style combines intellect and passion, using paradox, argument, and extended conceits to think through love, faith, mortality, or identity. Students should practise unpacking conceits: where does the comparison begin, how far does it go, and what tensions does it reveal? The style often uses dramatic openings and conversational directness alongside learned reference. In writing, begin with a startling comparison and “test” it logically across the poem; let the argument turn (like a debate) rather than merely decorate. Related terms include conceit, paradox, wit, and syllogistic structure; this style is excellent for showing how poetry can reason without losing intensity.
Also Known As
Metaphysical Poetry Metaphysical Mode Metaphysical Wit Style
Skip to main content