The First Great Awakening began in 1734 in the American colonies, characterized by a wave of evangelical revivalism that emphasized personal conversion and emotional preaching. This movement challenged established religious practices and promoted a more personal relationship with God. The Great Awakening had lasting impacts on American religion, fostering a spirit of individualism and contributing to the development of various Protestant denominations.

The First Great Awakening in the American Colonies (1734) inspired revivalist hymns and shaped early American poetic voices. Poets like Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor infused their works with themes of individual faith, divine grace, and the quest for spiritual authenticity.