In 1089, the construction of the Tower of London began under the orders of King William II of England. Located on the banks of the River Thames, this fortress served as a royal palace, prison, and treasury. Its establishment marked a significant moment in English history, symbolizing the power of the monarchy and the centralization of authority in England during the Norman period.

The Tower of London has been a prominent subject in English literature, inspiring works by poets such as Alfred Lord Tennyson and playwrights like William Shakespeare. Its historical significance and associations with power, imprisonment, and intrigue have influenced narratives and themes in poetry, particularly in the exploration of tyranny and justice.