In 1089, the Seljuk Empire was consolidating its power in the Middle East, having expanded its territory significantly in previous decades. The empire played a crucial role in the political and cultural landscape of the region, influencing trade routes and interactions between different cultures. The Seljuks' control over key areas, including Persia and Anatolia, shaped the geopolitics of the era.

The Seljuk Empire's cultural and political influence contributed to the rich tapestry of poetry and literature in the region. Poets like Omar Khayyam emerged during this time, blending themes of love, nature, and philosophy, which would later resonate with European literary traditions through translations and cultural exchanges.