In 1089, King William II of England, also known as William Rufus, continued his reign marked by conflict and controversy. His rule was characterized by tensions with the nobility and the church, as well as military campaigns in Wales and Scotland. William's reign had significant implications for the political landscape of England and the relationship between the monarchy and its subjects.

The tumultuous reign of William II has been depicted in various literary works, including historical poetry and drama that explore themes of power, legitimacy, and rebellion. Poets and playwrights have drawn upon this period to reflect on the complexities of leadership and the moral dilemmas faced by rulers.