The Cistercian Order, a monastic community founded in 1098, expanded significantly in 1158, establishing new abbeys across Europe. This order emphasized a return to simplicity and manual labor, influencing the religious and cultural landscape of the time. The Cistercians became known for their contributions to agriculture and architecture.

The Cistercian emphasis on simplicity and spirituality influenced poets and writers who sought to explore themes of nature, humility, and divine connection. Their writings contributed to the development of mystical poetry, which would resonate in later literary traditions.