In 1211, the Mongol Empire was rapidly expanding under the leadership of Genghis Khan, who united various nomadic tribes and launched military campaigns across Asia. This expansion not only altered the political landscape but also facilitated trade and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. The Mongol Empire's influence reached far beyond its borders, impacting various cultures and societies.

The rise of the Mongol Empire inspired a wealth of literature, including epic poetry that celebrated the conquests and cultural exchanges. Poets like Jami and other Persian writers reflected on the themes of unity and diversity in their works. The Mongol influence on trade and culture enriched the literary traditions of the regions they touched.