In 1212, the Franciscan Order was founded by St. Francis of Assisi, emphasizing poverty, humility, and a deep connection to nature. This order quickly gained followers and spread throughout Europe, promoting a new approach to spirituality that resonated with many. The Franciscans' commitment to serving the poor and their love for creation influenced the cultural and religious landscape of the time.

The Franciscan Order inspired a wealth of literary works that celebrated nature, spirituality, and social justice. Poets like Dante Alighieri and later Romantic writers drew upon Franciscan ideals in their exploration of the human experience and the natural world. The order's emphasis on simplicity and beauty in language influenced the development of lyrical poetry, encouraging poets to express their thoughts in more accessible and heartfelt ways.