The term 'chivalry' was first recorded in 1212, describing the medieval knightly system that emphasized virtues such as bravery, honor, and courtly love. This concept became central to the cultural and literary landscape of the Middle Ages, influencing the ideals of knighthood and the portrayal of knights in literature. Chivalry shaped societal expectations and the romanticization of knightly deeds.

The emergence of the concept of chivalry had a profound impact on poetry, particularly in the courtly love tradition. Poets like Chrétien de Troyes and later troubadours celebrated the ideals of chivalry in their works, exploring themes of love, honor, and valor. This literary movement contributed to the rich tapestry of medieval literature and the development of narrative poetry.