The Cistercian Order was formally established in 1213, promoting a return to a more austere and contemplative monastic life. Founded by Robert of Molesme, the order emphasized simplicity, manual labor, and a deep connection to nature. The Cistercians played a significant role in the spiritual and cultural life of medieval Europe, influencing art, architecture, and literature.

The Cistercian emphasis on nature and simplicity resonated with poets of the time, inspiring works that celebrated the beauty of the natural world. Their monastic writings often included poetic reflections on spirituality and the divine, influencing later literary movements such as Romanticism, which sought to reconnect with nature and the human experience. The Cistercian legacy can be seen in the works of poets like William Wordsworth.