Scholasticism began to rise in prominence around 1213, characterized by a method of critical thought that sought to reconcile faith and reason. This intellectual movement flourished in medieval universities, particularly in Paris, and emphasized rigorous debate and the synthesis of classical philosophy with Christian theology. Scholasticism played a crucial role in shaping medieval education and thought.

The rise of Scholasticism influenced poets and writers to engage with philosophical themes in their works. Poets like Dante Alighieri incorporated Scholastic ideas into their poetry, exploring the relationship between faith, morality, and human experience. This intellectual backdrop enriched the literary landscape, leading to a deeper exploration of existential themes in poetry.